Arthritis Drug May Prolong Life

Study: Drug Decreases Premature Deaths

POSTED: 12:12 p.m. EST April 5, 2002

New research indicates a key drug for rheumatoid arthritis could help people with the crippling disease live longer.

Methotrexate fights inflammation that the disease causes, and slows progression of the condition. The study, published in The Lancet, found patients on methotrexate were 60 percent less likely to die prematurely. They were 70 percent less likely to die of heart disease.

Hyon Choi from Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Public Health, and Frederick Wolfe from University of Kansas School of Medicine, who led the study, think inflammation may play a role in heart attacks, and anti-inflammatory drugs might ward off the attacks.

"The survival benefit of methotrexate would set a standard against which new disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs should be compared," Hyon Choi said.

But experts say the study's method could not rule out the possibility that factors other than methotrexate increased lifespan.